Products / Structural / Channel steel

Channel steel

Hot-rolled U-channel, sourced per order to the standard on your drawing. Published sizes are checked against the cited standard tables or AISC database. Confirm the billing basis with your quotation.

Height range
50 to 457 mm
Stock lengths
2 to 12 m
Published
GOST · UPN · UPE · ASTM C / MC · GB/T
MC coverage
All 40 AISC sizes

An 80 mm channel is not one thing

Same nominal height, different standard, different steel. A DIN UPN 80 has a wider flange and a thicker web than a GOST №8, so every metre of it weighs 22.6% more. Steel is sold by weight, so ordering "80 mm channel" without naming a standard is ordering an unknown.

Give us the designation from the drawing and we source that exact section.

Use the weight for the specified series and size. For the У-series table below, the figures are 50 mm: 4.84, 65 mm: 5.90, 80 mm: 7.05, 100 mm: 8.59 kg/m. Confirm the full designation when comparing a price list.

h 80 b 40 web 4.5 flange 7.4
GOST 8240 №87.05 kg/m
h 80 b 45 web 6 flange 8
DIN 1026-1 UPN 808.64 kg/m

Drawn to the same scale. Simplified: root radii and flange slope omitted.

Sizes and weights by standard

Weights are nominal table values; American channel weights are converted from the published lb/ft designation. Actual delivered mass and the billing basis must be confirmed with the quotation.

GOST 8240-97

Hot-rolled channel, CIS

Verified

Two series share the same sizes and masses: У with sloped inner flanges (4 to 10%) and П with parallel flanges. Dimensions below are the У series.

Source: GOST 8240-97. Dimensions and masses checked against Table 1 (У series), including 16a and 18a. Tables for other GOST series are not shown.
18 sizes, №5 to №40
SizeWeightkg/mhheight, mmbflange, mmsweb, mmtflange thk, mmAarea, cm²
№55У · 5П4.8450324.47.06.16
№6.56.5У · 6.5П5.9065364.47.27.51
№88У · 8П7.0580404.57.48.98
№1010У · 10П8.59100464.57.610.9
№1212У · 12П10.4120524.87.813.3
№1414У · 14П12.3140584.98.115.6
№1616У · 16П14.2160645.08.418.1
№16a16aУ · 16aП15.3160685.09.019.5
№1818У · 18П16.3180705.18.720.7
№18a18aУ · 18aП17.4180745.19.322.2
№2020У · 20П18.4200765.29.023.4
№2222У · 22П21.0220825.49.526.7
№2424У · 24П24.0240905.610.030.6
№2727У · 27П27.7270956.010.535.2
№3030У · 30П31.83001006.511.040.5
№3333У · 33П36.53301057.011.746.5
№3636У · 36П41.93601107.512.653.4
№4040У · 40П48.34001158.013.561.5
Mass tolerance±4% per batch, ±6% per single length
StraightnessCurvature ≤ 0.2% of length
Lengths2 to 12 m; fixed, multiple or random
Usual gradesSt3ps / St3sp (GOST 380), 09G2S (GOST 19281)
DIN 1026-1 · EN 10365

UPN, European channel

Verified

Taper-flange European channel. This is what Turkish mills roll, so most channel imported from Turkey arrives as UPN in S235JR or S355JR.

Source: DIN 1026-1 / EN 10365. Every row passes area × 0.785 = kg/m.
18 sizes, UPN 50 to UPN 400
SizeWeightkg/mhmmbmmtwweb, mmtfflange, mmAcm²Ixcm⁴Wxcm³Iycm⁴Wycm³
UPN 505.595038577.1226.410.69.123.75
UPN 657.0965425.57.59.0357.517.714.15.07
UPN 808.648045681110626.519.46.36
UPN 10010.61005068.513.520641.229.38.49
UPN 12013.412055791736460.743.211.1
UPN 14016.01406071020.460586.462.714.8
UPN 16018.8160657.510.52492511685.318.3
UPN 18022.01807081128135015011422.4
UPN 20025.3200758.511.532.2191019114827
UPN 22029.422080912.537.4269024519733.6
UPN 24033.2240859.51342.3360030024839.6
UPN 26037.926090101448.3482037131747.7
UPN 28041.828095101553.3628044839957.2
UPN 30046.2300100101658.8803053549567.8
UPN 32059.53201001417.575.81087067959780.6
UPN 35060.6350100141677.31284073457075
UPN 38063.138010213.51680.41576082961578.7
UPN 40071.8400110141891.5203501020846102
TolerancesShape, dimension and mass per EN 10279
Usual gradesS235JR, S275JR, S355JR / J2 (EN 10025-2)
Turkish supplyTS EN adopts the same tables unchanged
DIN 1026-2 · EN 10365

UPE, parallel flange

Verified

Parallel-flange European channel. Thinner web and flanges than UPN, so roughly 8 to 10% lighter at the same height.

Source: DIN 1026-2:2002-10, cross-checked against the ArcelorMittal UPE catalogue. Every row passes area × 0.785 = kg/m.
14 sizes, UPE 80 to UPE 400
SizeWeightkg/mhmmbmmsweb, mmtflange, mmAcm²Ixcm⁴Wxcm³Iycm⁴Wycm³
UPE 807.9080504710.110726.825.57.98
UPE 1009.82100554.57.512.520741.438.310.6
UPE 12012.1120605815.436460.655.513.8
UPE 14014.5140655918.459985.678.818.2
UPE 16017.0160705.59.521.791111410722.6
UPE 18019.7180755.510.525.1135315014428.6
UPE 20022.82008061129190919118734.4
UPE 22026.6220856.51233.9268224424642.5
UPE 24030.224090712.538.5359930031150.1
UPE 27035.2270957.513.544.8525538940160.7
UPE 30044.43001009.51556.6782352253875.6
UPE 33053.2330105111667.81100866768289.7
UPE 36061.2360110121777.914825824841105
UPE 40072.240011513.51891.92098110491045123
TolerancesEN 10279
Usual gradesS235JR, S275JR, S355JR
ASTM A6 · AISC v16.0

C channel, American Standard

Verified

Designated by depth in inches and weight in lb/ft: C8×11.5 is 8 inches deep and weighs 11.5 lb/ft. The weight is part of the name, so the kg/m below is an exact conversion. Miscellaneous channel (MC) is listed separately below.

Source: AISC Shapes Database v16.0. kg/m = lb/ft × 1.4882. Properties converted from inch units.
32 sizes, C3×3.5 to C15×50
SizeWeightkg/mDepthmmWeightlb/ftIxcm⁴Sxcm³
C15×5074.43815016816882
C15×4059.53814014485762
C15×33.950.438133.913111688
C12×3044.6305306743442
C12×2537.2305255994393
C12×20.730.830520.75369352
C10×3044.6254304287339
C10×2537.2254253792298
C10×2029.8254203284259
C10×15.322.825415.32801221
C9×2029.8229202535221
C9×1522.3229152123185
C9×13.419.922913.41990174
C8×18.7527.920318.751827180
C8×13.7520.520313.751503148
C8×11.517.120311.51353133
C7×14.7522.017814.751132127
C7×12.2518.217812.251007113
C7×9.814.61789.888299.5
C6×1319.31521372094.7
C6×10.515.615210.562982.6
C6×8.212.21528.254571.3
C5×913.4127937058.3
C5×6.79.971276.731149.0
C4×7.2510.81027.2519137.5
C4×6.259.301026.2517434.4
C4×5.48.041025.416031.5
C4×4.56.701024.514729.0
C3×68.9376686.222.6
C3×57.4476577.020.2
C3×4.16.10764.168.718.0
C3×3.55.21763.565.317.0
Usual gradeASTM A36 (250 MPa); A572 Gr50 on request
Mass tolerance±2.5%; −2.5 / +3.0% under 100 lb/ft (ASTM A6)
Lengths20 to 60 ft
GB/T 706-2016

Chinese channel (槽钢)

Verified

Designated by height in cm, with a, b and c weights at the same height: 20a, 20b. Each step up keeps the height and thickens the web.

Source: GB/T 706-2016, two independent reproductions agree on every row. Every row passes area × 0.785 = kg/m.
41 sizes, 5 to 40c
SizeWeightkg/mhmmbmmdweb, mmtflange, mmAcm²Ixcm⁴Wxcm³Iycm⁴Wycm³
55.4450374.576.9252610.48.33.55
6.36.6363404.87.58.44650.816.111.94.5
6.56.5165404.37.58.29255.217124.59
88.0480435810.2410125.316.65.79
1010.0100485.38.512.7419839.725.67.8
1212.1120535.5915.3634657.737.410.2
12.612.3126535.5915.6939162.13810.2
14a14.51405869.518.5156480.553.213
14b16.71406089.521.3160987.161.114.1
16a17.2160636.51021.9586610873.316.3
16b19.8160658.51025.1593511783.417.6
18a20.218068710.525.69127014198.620
18b23.018070910.529.29137015211121.5
20a22.62007371128.83178017812824.2
20b25.82007591132.83191019114425.9
22a25.022077711.531.83239021815828.2
22b28.522079911.536.23257023417630.1
24a26.92407871234.21305025417430.5
24b30.62408091239.01328027419432.5
24c34.424082111243.81351029321334.4
25a27.42507871234.91337027017630.6
25b31.32508091239.91353028219632.7
25c35.325082111244.91369029521835.9
27a30.8270827.512.539.27436032321635.5
27b35.1270849.512.544.67469034723937.7
27c39.32708611.512.550.07502037226139.8
28a31.4280827.512.540.02476034021835.7
28b35.8280849.512.545.62513036624237.9
28c40.22808611.512.551.22550039326840.3
30a34.5300857.513.543.89605040326041.1
30b39.2300879.513.549.89650043328944
30c43.93008911.513.555.89695046331646.4
32a38.13208881448.5760047530546.5
32b43.132090101454.9814050933649.2
32c48.132092121461.3869054337452.6
36a47.83609691660.891190066045563.5
36b53.536098111668.091270070349766.9
36c59.1360100131675.291340074653670
40a58.940010010.51875.041760087959278.8
40b65.240010212.51883.041860093264082.5
40c71.540010414.51891.041970098668886.2
Mass tolerance±5% per batch over 1 t
DeliveryTheoretical weight at 7.85 g/cm³ unless agreed
Straightness≤ 3 mm per metre, ≤ 0.30% of length
Usual gradesQ235B, Q355B
ASTM A6 · AISC v16.0

MC, miscellaneous channel

Verified

MC identifies miscellaneous channels. The designation gives nominal depth in inches and nominal weight in lb/ft. Channels with the same depth can have different widths and thicknesses; specify the full designation.

Source: AISC Shapes Database v16.0, all 40 MC records. U.S. customary values converted using 1 in = 25.4 mm and 1 lb/ft = 1.48816394 kg/m; displayed to three significant figures. Nominal values, not measured delivery weights.
40 sizes, MC3×7.1 to MC18×58
SizeWeightkg/mdmmbfmmtwweb, mmtfflange, mmWeightlb/ftIxcm⁴Sxcm³
MC18×5886.345710717.815.9582.81e+041.23e+03
MC18×51.977.245710415.215.951.92.61e+041.14e+03
MC18×45.868.245710212.715.945.82.41e+041.05e+03
MC18×42.763.545710011.415.942.72.31e+041.01e+03
MC13×5074.43301122015.5501.31e+04791
MC13×4059.533010614.215.5401.14e+04687
MC13×3552.133010311.415.5351.05e+04636
MC13×31.847.33301029.5215.531.89.95e+03601
MC12×5074.430510521.217.8501.12e+04736
MC12×45673051021817.8451.04e+04687
MC12×4059.530598.81517.8409.74e+03639
MC12×3552.130595.811.817.8358.99e+03590
MC12×3146.130593.29.417.8318.41e+03552
MC12×14.321.330553.86.357.9514.33.17e+03208
MC12×10.615.830538.14.837.8510.62.3e+03151
MC10×41.161.225411020.214.641.16.53e+03516
MC10×33.65025410414.614.633.65.79e+03456
MC10×28.542.425410010.814.628.55.24e+03415
MC10×2537.225486.69.6514.6254.58e+03361
MC10×2232.725484.37.3714.6224.25e+03336
MC10×8.412.525438.14.327.118.41.33e+03105
MC10×6.59.6725429.73.865.136.595375.2
MC9×25.437.822988.911.41425.43.66e+03320
MC9×23.935.622987.610.21423.93.53e+03310
MC8×22.833.920388.910.813.322.82.66e+03261
MC8×21.431.820387.69.5213.321.42.56e+03252
MC8×2029.82037710.212.7202.26e+03223
MC8×18.727.820375.78.9712.718.72.18e+03215
MC8×8.512.620347.54.557.98.597095.4
MC7×22.733.817891.412.812.722.71.97e+03221
MC7×19.128.417887.68.9412.719.11.79e+03202
MC6×1826.815288.99.6312.1181.24e+03162
MC6×15.322.815288.98.649.7815.31.05e+03138
MC6×16.324.315276.29.5212.116.31.08e+03142
MC6×15.122.515274.78.0312.115.11.04e+03136
MC6×1217.915263.57.879.5212778102
MC6×710.415247.84.557.39747562.4
MC6×6.59.67152473.947.396.545860
MC4×13.820.510263.512.712.713.836872.6
MC3×7.110.676.249.37.928.927.111329.7
DimensionsAISC design dimensions; detailing dimensions may differ.
SupplyConfirm grade, length and availability with the order.

GOST against UPN, height for height

At every height both standards share, the European section is heavier, with the percentage difference varying by size. Swapping one for the other changes the weight you pay for and the load the member carries.

HeightGOSTb × skg/mDINb × twkg/mUPN heavier by
50 mm№532 × 4.44.84UPN 5038 × 55.59+15.5%
65 mm№6.536 × 4.45.90UPN 6542 × 5.57.09+20.2%
80 mm№840 × 4.57.05UPN 8045 × 68.64+22.6%
100 mm№1046 × 4.58.59UPN 10050 × 610.6+23.4%
120 mm№1252 × 4.810.4UPN 12055 × 713.4+28.8%
140 mm№1458 × 4.912.3UPN 14060 × 716.0+30.1%
160 mm№1664 × 5.014.2UPN 16065 × 7.518.8+32.4%
180 mm№1870 × 5.116.3UPN 18070 × 822.0+35.0%
200 mm№2076 × 5.218.4UPN 20075 × 8.525.3+37.5%
220 mm№2282 × 5.421.0UPN 22080 × 929.4+40.0%
240 mm№2490 × 5.624.0UPN 24085 × 9.533.2+38.3%
300 mm№30100 × 6.531.8UPN 300100 × 1046.2+45.3%
400 mm№40115 × 8.048.3UPN 400110 × 1471.8+48.7%

Grades across standards

Close in strength, not identical in chemistry or impact testing. Confirm the exact sub-grade per project.

RoleGOSTENASTMGB
Mild, ~235 MPaSt3spS235JRA36 (250)Q235B
Mid, 275 MPa–S275JR–Q275
High, ~355 MPa09G2S (345)S355JR / J2A572 Gr50 (345)Q355B

Weight on the invoice

Theoretical channel mass is the kg/m above times the ordered length. Confirm the billing basis with your quotation. What arrives on the truck can differ within the standard's tolerance, up to ±4% per batch under GOST. If you need settlement on weighed tonnage instead, say so when you order.

Hot-dip galvanising (EN ISO 1461) adds zinc to every surface, around 505 g/m² per side on 3 to 6 mm steel. On a light channel that is several percent more mass than the bare figure, so compare galvanised to galvanised.

Need a size or standard not listed?

We hold no stock yard, so we are not limited to one. Send the designation from your drawing and we will source it.

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